Netherlands Defence Doctrine 2025

The Netherlands Defence Doctrine (NDD) explains how the armed forces operate and what they are used for, both within the Netherlands and abroad. The document outlines the key principles for military operations. The NDD has been updated to reflect new international NATO agreements and the changing security situation in Europe. As a result, the focus is now more on protecting the Netherlands and its allies against major threats. The doctrine provides guidance while allowing room for the professional judgment of military personnel. It is a guide for reflecting on military action, not a fixed step-by-step plan.